Ubwoko bwa Rhodiola Ibikoresho hamwe niterambere ryiterambere:

Kuva muri Germplasm Itandukanye Kuri Ibigezweho Byibikoresho

Intangiriro

Rhodiola (Rhodiola spp.) ni itsinda ryibimera bya alpine bimaze imyaka bikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho byimiti gakondo mubushinwa no mukarere kegeranye. Muri bo,Rhodiola rosenaRhodiola crenulatanubwoko bwiza - buzwi kandi bukora nkibikoresho byingenzi byibimera byubuzima bugezweho - ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano.

Mu myaka yashize, kwiyongera kubikoresho bisanzwe bikora byatumye ubushakashatsi bwimbitse kuriRhodiola germplasm umutungo, ibigize imiti, gusuzuma ubuziranenge, hamwe na - inganda zikoreshwa. Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuburyo butandukanye bwubwoko bwa Rhodiola kandi ikavuga muri make aho ubushakashatsi bugezweho nuburyo bukoreshwa uhereye kubintu fatizo.

Incamake yumutungo wa Rhodiola Germplasm

Kwisi yose, birenzeUbwoko 100 bwa Rhodiolabamenyekanye, hamwe na hejuruAmoko 80 akwirakwizwa mu Bushinwa, kuyigira imwe mubikoresho byinshi - uturere dukize kubwoko. Ibiti bya Rhodiola biboneka cyane muri:

Ahantu harehare - ubutumburuke (metero 3.500-5000)

Ubukonje, ogisijeni - ibidukikije bidahagije

Uturere nka Tibet, Qinghai, Sichuan, Yunnan, Sinayi, n'imisozi ya Changbai

Ubwoko bwimiti cyangwa ubucuruzi bukunze gukoreshwa harimo:

Rhodiola crenulata

Rhodiola rose

Rhodiola tangutica

Rhodiola fastigiata

Bitewe no kwiyongera kwiterambere no kongera umuvuduko wo gusarura ishyamba, amoko amwe ya Rhodiola ahura nayoingaruka zo gutakaza umutungo, agaragaza akamaro ko gushakisha isoko rirambye no guhinga bisanzwe.

Ibigize imiti nisuzuma ryiza

Ubwoko bwa Rhodiola bukungahaye ku binyabuzima bitandukanye, hamwe nibice byizwe cyane harimo:

Salidroside

Tyrosol

Acide ya fenolike (nka acide gallic na acide cafeque)

Izindi glycoside na polifenol

Uburyo bwo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bwagiye buhinduka buhoro buhoro kuva - gusesengura ibimenyetso kugezabyinshi - ibice hamwe no gutunga urutoki - uburyo bushingiye, nka:

HPLC yerekana urutoki

NMR - ishingiye kuri metabolomic isesengura rifatanije na chemometrics

GC - MS na HS - GC - MS yo kugereranya ibintu bihindagurika

Ubushakashatsi burigihe bwerekana koimiterere yimiti iratandukanye cyane nubwoko, inkomoko ya geografiya, ubutumburuke, nigihe cyo gusarura, gushimangira ibikenewe bya sisitemu isanzwe igenzura ubuziranenge bwa Rhodiola ibikoresho fatizo nibisohoka.

Ubwoko butandukanye hamwe no Kumenyekanisha Ibikoresho

Ubuhanga bwa biologiya bugezweho bugira uruhare runini mubushakashatsi bwa Rhodiola. ADN - ibikoresho bishingiye kuri AFLP, ISSR, SSR, RAPD, hamwe na ITS byakurikiranye kuri:

Ubwoko buranga

Isuzuma ryubwoko butandukanye

Gutondekanya ibikoresho no kurinda

Ubu bushakashatsi bugaragaza itandukaniro rishingiye ku moko hagati y’ibinyabuzima n’abaturage, bitanga ubumenyi bwa siyansikumenyekanisha ibikoresho fatizo byukuri, gahunda yo korora, no kubungabunga germplasm.

Porogaramu Iterambere Hirya no hino mu nganda

1. Imiti nubuzima {{1} Research Ubushakashatsi bujyanye

Ibikomoka kuri Rhodiola hamwe n’ibintu byitaruye, cyane cyane salidroside, byakozweho ubushakashatsi ku ruhare rwabo muri:

Kurwanya Hypoxia

Oxidative stress stress

Inkunga ya metabolism

Ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwerekana uruhare rwinzira nyinshi zijyanye no kwirinda antioxydeant no kurinda selile, bigatuma Rhodiola ari iriba - ryize ibijyanye n’ibimera mu bushakashatsi bw’ubuzima.

2. Gukoresha ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bikora

Rhodiola yakoze ubushakashatsi mubiribwa bitandukanye - bijyanye, harimo:

Ibinyobwa bikora

Ibicuruzwa bisembuye (yogurt, ibinyobwa bisembuye)

Ibimera bivangwa nibihingwa

Porogaramu yibanzehasi - ikinini, ibisanzwe bisanzwekandi ushimangire guhuza na sisitemu y'ibiryo, uburyohe bwiza, no kubahiriza amabwiriza.

3. Kugaburira no kugaburira amatungo

Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko Rhodiola - ibikomokaho bishobora gushyigikira:

Shimangira kurwanya inkoko

Kunoza ibipimo byerekana ubudahangarwa mu matungo

Gukura imikorere nigipimo cyo kubaho mu bworozi bw'amafi

Iyi myanya Rhodiola nkibishobokaibyokurya bisanzwe bikora, guhuza nicyerekezo cyerekeranye nigiterwa - gishingiye kubindi.

4. Amavuta yo kwisiga no Kwitaho wenyine

Mu bushakashatsi bwo kwisiga, Rhodiola yakuweho ubushakashatsi kuri:

Imiti igabanya ubukana

Uburyo bwo kurinda uruhu

Guhindura ibikorwa bya Tyrosinase

Nkigisubizo, Rhodiola yitabiriwe nk aibimera bikoramu kwita ku ruhu no kwita ku muntu ku giti cye.

Inzitizi hamwe niterambere ryigihe kizaza

Nubwo ubushakashatsi bwateye imbere, inganda za Rhodiola ziracyafite ibibazo byinshi:

Ubwiza bwibikoresho bidahuye bitewe nubwoko butandukanye

Guhinga bisanzwe bigereranijwe ugereranije nibisabwa ku isoko

Ukeneye byimbitse gusaba kwemeza no guhitamo neza

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza harimo:

Gushiraho iminyururu ikurikiranwa kandi irambye

Kunoza ubuziranenge bwibisobanuro byihariye

Gushimangira gusaba - ubushakashatsi bugamije inganda

Kuzamura inyandiko nziza kumasoko yisi

Umwanzuro

Rhodiola yerekana - agaciro gakomeye k'ibimera bifite ubushobozi bwagutse bwo gukoresha imiti, ibiryo, ibiryo, no kwisiga. Gusobanukirwa muburyo butandukanye bwa germplasm itandukanye, ibigize imiti, nuburyo bwo gusuzuma ubuziranenge nibyingenzi kubatanga ibikoresho nababikora bagamije gutangagihamye, cyujuje, nisoko - ibikoresho bya Rhodiola byiteguye.